Keeping pace with the complex and ever changing physical, economic and social environment surrounding agriculture today can seem overwhelming for many land-grant universities that are dealing with the effects of a global economic recession. Global economic expansion alongside changing technologies, policies and demographics place dramatic demands on agricultural science and education. Shane Burgess, Vice Provost and Dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) at the University of Arizona, believes in keeping his eyes on the future. In his strategic plan for the college he writes, "We have always known that we need to be where the world is going, not where it is today." But with hundreds of thousands of entities involved in the production and distribution of food and agricultural products, trying to predict where the world is going is more challenging than ever before.

University of Arizona's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is ready and able to take on that challenge. Since its founding in 1885, U of A, like other land-grant universities, has had a powerful impact on the economy at both the state and national levels. Throughout the years, its contributions in academics, research and extensions (a channel for communicating new information to the marketplace) has made it an integral part of the regional community. While CALS strives to live up to its time-honored role of creating "new people and new knowledge for a new economy," current economic conditions have forced the college to reevaluate its strategy for accomplishing goals within new constraints.

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Photo by Edwin Remsberg

It is official: Arizona has its first documented case of herbicide resistance to a weed — Palmer amaranth — and the state’s cotton growers should implement production changes this season.

Bill McCloskey, University of Arizona Extension weed specialist, confirmed the first case of resistance of Palmer amaranth (pigweed), Amaranthus Palmeri, to the herbicide glyphosate (Roundup).

McCloskey made the conclusive finding after a series of UA greenhouse tests with pigweed seed conducted last fall in Tucson.

“I am not surprised that glyphosate resistance was found in Arizona,” McCloskey told a crowd of cotton growers gathered for a UA Extension agronomic workshop in Yuma, Ariz., in January.

“It was only a matter of when,” McCloskey said. “Glyphosate is the predominant weed-management strategy used by Arizona cotton growers year after year.”

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Robert F. Moran addresses the audience at Arizona Stadium. (Photo by Patrick McArdle/UANews)

Robert F. Moran, chairman and CEO of PetSmart, Inc., was awarded an honorary doctorate at UA’s 148th commencement ceremony on Friday evening. Moran, a long-time partner and collaborator with the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, has helped establish the PetSmart endowed chair and the PetSmart professor of practice positions in the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences. Through PetSmart gifts and partnerships, UA retailing, animal sciences and microbiology students have been introduced to training and career opportunities.

Shortly after being awarded his degree, Moran delivered the commencement address to more than 6,000 graduating students and their families and friends gathered at Arizona Stadium. The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is proud to feature his speech, given May 10, 2013 in Tucson, Arizona.

UA Commencement Address, May 10, 2013
Robert F. Moran, chairman and CEO, PetSmart, Inc.

President Hart, Board of Regents, Faculty, Administration and Graduates—I want to start with a sincere and heartfelt thank you.

It's a big deal for a kid from the streets of Philly to be in this kind of company, speaking to you today.

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A Graham County youth with his heifer awaiting auction at the county fair. (Photo by Susan Pater)

Arizona county fairs generate $4 million in livestock sales, according to the 2011-12 Governor's Advisory Committee for the County Fairs Livestock and Agricultural Promotion Fund.

Most of that livestock is raised by youth who participate in the Arizona 4-H Youth Development Program, based in the University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.

More than 10,000 youth across Arizona, ages 9 to 19, raise goats, sheep, hogs, steers and other animals – then bring them to market at county fairs. In 2011-12, those livestock auctions grossed a total of $4.1 million. Statewide, county fairs also collected $2.2 million in paid attendance, according to the new report, authored in part by the UA's Kirk Astroth, director of the Arizona 4-H Youth Development Program and assistant dean of Cooperative Extension.

That's a total of $6 million generated from an investment of $1.2 million in funding from the Arizona Legislature.

Most of the youth selling livestock at the fairs participate either in 4-H or National FFA Organization (formerly Future Farmers of America) programs around the state, said Astroth, who serves on the Governor's Advisory Committee for the County Fairs Livestock and Agricultural Promotion Fund.

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Policymakers and scientists from all over the world gathered in Washington, D.C., last week for the G-8 International Conference on Open Data for Agriculture.

The conference calls on global leaders to consider agricultural data: how to share it, how to use it, and how it might help address global food security.

Three experts say the conference matters to Arizona, too, because access to data could foster local food security.

Shane Burgess, dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and Eric Lyons, assistant professor of plant sciences and senior scientific developer of the iPlant Collaborative, were featured on an April 30 episode of "Arizona Illustrated" to discuss the G-8 conference and the ways open data on agriculture can help address world food security challenges. View this episode at the link below.

Visit the White House blog to learn more about iPlant's participation in the G-8 conference.

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Ian Pepper, director of the Environmental Research Laboratory, has been elected into the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists, as a Board Certified Environmental Scientist (BCES).

The BCES title is awarded to experienced professionals who have demonstrated expertise in one or more areas of specialization (air resources, environmental microbiology, surface water resources, environmental biology, environmental toxicology, sustainability science, environmental chemistry, groundwater and the subsurface environment) and with special capability in environmental science for the public benefit.

Pepper received the award at the 2013 Excellence in Environmental Engineering and Science Awards Luncheon and Conference in Washington, D.C. on April 25.

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Recognizing early signs of autism and intervening quickly can dramatically improve a child's developmental outcomes, says Ann Mastergeorge, Arizona's Act Early Ambassador.

One in 50 school-aged children in the United States is diagnosed with autism, according to statistics recently released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Ann Mastergeorge, associate professor of family studies and human development at the University of Arizona, is leading a statewide effort to educate parents, health-care providers and other professionals about how to identify the signs of autism in very young children and how early intervention can help.

Mastergeorge recently was appointed by the CDC as the Act Early Ambassador for Arizona, one of 25 states participating in the initiative, which focuses on early identification of autism and other developmental disabilities. April is National Autism Awareness Month.

Autism – a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired communication and social interaction and behavioral challenges – most often is diagnosed around age 3 or 4, but potential signs of the disorder often appear much earlier, by a child's first birthday, Mastergeorge said.

"We know that we can identify signs in children as young as 6 months of age, not that they have autism but they have signs," Mastergeorge said. "There are specific criteria that we look for at 6 months, at 12 months, at 18 months. We can catch these children very, very young and provide them with intensive early interventions, and it makes a huge difference in terms of their developmental outcomes."

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Solar installation in New Mexico. (Photo by Mark Apel)

Cochise County is the first in Arizona to incorporate a geospatial solar-energy site analysis into its comprehensive land use plan, identifying several areas with the greatest potential for generating utility-scale renewable energy.

The GIS computer model initially developed by the University of Arizona for the Cochise County analysis will be used to assess the solar energy potential of every other county in the state. The UA geospatial maps pinpoint rural sites that are most promising for solar energy production.

With an abundance of sunshine and wide open spaces, Arizona could be the nation’s solar energy capital. But not every sun-soaked patch of land is right for a solar farm. If it’s too sloped, sandy or remote, investors are not interested. They seek specific physical and economic conditions – including nearby transmission lines and roads.

The Cochise County Planning Department asked the university’s Cochise County Cooperative Extension to conduct an analysis of the 6,200-square-mile jurisdiction. Mark B. Apel, community resource development agent, spearheaded the project that was funded by a federal grant. Arizona Cooperative Extension is part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at the UA.

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UA AgDiscovery Camp participants tour Imperial Date Gardens in Yuma. Medjool dates were introduced to Yuma orchards in 1944 and thrive in conditions near the Colorado River. (Photo by Tanya Hodges)

With growing demand for jobs in agriculture, degrees are at a premium.

At the UA College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, undergraduate enrollment has increased nearly 18 percent since 2008, with students gaining the hands-on, real world skills required to land a job following graduation.

“We are working to ensure that when our students graduate, they are ready for employment,” said Joy Winzerling, the Bart Cardon associate dean for academic programs and career development. “In certain disciplines – including agribusiness economics and management and agricultural technology management and education – we are seeing 100 percent placement in jobs among recent graduates.”

Some graduates are finding starting salaries at $40,000 and higher.

CALS, the oldest college on campus and a founding member of the BIO5 Institute, draws students who are interested in feeding the world’s hungry, curing and preventing disease, improving the ecosystem, finding a solution to dependency on foreign oil and other global challenges.

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Raised by a single mom, Caitlin Hawley grew up without a steady father figure in her life, so when she heard about a class at the University of Arizona that focuses specifically on the role of dads, she was intrigued.

"I wanted to get a perspective on the role of fatherhood," said the UA sophomore.

Hawley, an honors student majoring in psychology and anthropology, is one of about 150 undergraduate students to complete "Men, Fatherhood and Families: A Biocultural Perspective," a new UA general education course that was offered for the first time in the fall.

Offered through the John & Doris Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, the course is part of the school's Fathers, Parenting and Families Initiative, a research and education effort within the Frances McClelland Institute for Children, Youth, and Families.

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Sarah Cook (ABE, ‘12) checks on tilapia under hydroponic beds at the Senior Design Day in May 2012. The Portable Aquaponics team set out to combine aquaculture and hydroponics in a portable design that could be used as an educational exhibit to demonstrate efficient resource use with minimal waste and environmental impact. (Photo by Pete Brown/College of Engineering)

Sarah Cook landed a job with a world-class company developing cutting-edge technology – all before graduating from the University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences/College of Engineering in May 2012.

Cook, 29, who received a bachelor’s in Biosystems Engineering, is using skills she learned at UA to develop new generation harvesters for John Deere. As a hydraulics engineer in research and development, she is based in East Moline, Ill., and is teaming up with John Deere counterparts in Brazil.

The hands-on experience she received at CALS and the College of Engineering prepared her for the professional world, Cook said. Her senior design project, in which she led a team of students in developing a portable aquaponics system, helped her to build leadership and teamwork skills that are critical in the workplace.

“Everyone has to work together on the job, coordinating between departments," Cook said. “You are not just working in your own little bubble.”

When Cook and her husband moved to Tucson, where she became a member of the 162nd Fighter Wing of the Arizona Air National Guard, she knew she wanted to further her education. Cook explored engineering programs at UA, and her choice was clear after meeting with Don Slack, professor of Agriculture and Biosystems Engineering at CALS.

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The Norton Trilogy (Ft. Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 2013) will be published in July.

Recently, major egg producer, Clint Hickman, returned my call to discuss Hickman's Eggs and the company’s mutually beneficial relationships with the state’s universities. He singled out the John and Doris Norton School for Family and Consumer Sciences in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at the University of Arizona. Clint discussed the Hickman family’s long relationship with UA and allowed that he has lectured to the school’s undergraduate students in the Norton School, touting the benefits of direct marketing in the retail food industry. Arnott Duncan and the Duncan Family Farms, a 2500-acre operation in Goodyear, likewise, have taken an assertive approach to public outreach and education about their role in the food industry. In a variety of formats and platforms Duncan has addressed topics like water conservation, cover crops, the creation of economically viable open space to help protect the west valley’s Luke Air Force Base, and giving back to the community via donations to food banks.

Both Hickman’s and Duncan’s agribusiness enterprises, and their fundamental relationship to the retail food industry, have increasingly worked directly with our universities, in broadening the knowledge base in farm to fork programs. Their shared interests in working with UA’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, represent a continuity of awareness of one of Arizona’s premiere agricultural pioneer families that, for three generations, has played a major role in farming and ranching in the arid Southwest that provided foodstuffs for an increasing regional population. The family of John R. Norton III, whose name is affixed to the John and Doris Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences in UA’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, represents this important dimension in the history of irrigated agriculture and livestock raising.

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A major agricultural pest, the moth Helicoverpa zea and its caterpillar go by many common names, depending on the crop they feed on. The pest is called cotton bollworm when plaguing cotton plants. (Photo: Thierry Brévault)

A strategy widely used to prevent pests from quickly adapting to crop-protecting toxins may fail in some cases unless better preventive actions are taken, suggests new research by University of Arizona entomologists published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Corn and cotton have been genetically modified to produce pest-killing proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, or Bt for short. Compared with typical insecticide sprays, the Bt toxins produced by genetically engineered crops are much safer for people and the environment, explained Yves Carrière, a professor of entomology in the UA College of Agriculture and Life Sciences who led the study.

Although Bt crops have helped to reduce insecticide sprays, boost crop yields and increase farmer profits, their benefits will be short-lived if pests adapt rapidly, said Bruce Tabashnik, a co-author of the study and head of the UA department of entomology. "Our goal is to understand how insects evolve resistance so we can develop and implement more sustainable, environmentally friendly pest management," he said. Tabashnik and Carrière are both members of the UA's BIO5 Institute.

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Photo by Jacob Chinn.

Cinnamon is in the spice grinder, fresh garlic and purple onions sauté over a flame, and a spicy pot of chai tea simmers on the stove. Welcome to Saturday morning cooking class at the Garden Kitchen.

Neighbors come together in the heart of South Tucson to tend the garden and learn to create healthful, inexpensive, and simply fabulous meals.

The Garden Kitchen is a seed-to-table health education program that demonstrates how to grow, buy, store, and cook nutritious food. The kitchen, which opened in the fall of 2012, was created as a partnership among the University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, UA Pima County Cooperative Extension, the City of South Tucson, and Pima County.

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Vast swaths of forest are succumbing to pine beetle outbreaks. (Photo: David Moore/UA School of Natural Resources and the Environment)

Massive tree die-offs release less carbon into the atmosphere than previously thought, new research led by the University of Arizona suggests.

Across the world, trees are dying in increasing numbers, most likely in the wake of a climate changing toward drier and warmer conditions, scientists suspect. In western North America, outbreaks of mountain pine beetles (Dendroctonus ponderosae) have killed billions of trees from Mexico to Alaska over the last decade.

Given that large forested areas play crucial roles in taking carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere through photosynthesis and turning it into biomass, an important question is what happens to that stored carbon when large numbers of trees die.

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Dust storm season in Arizona begins in March.

Springtime is near, and with it the start of dust storm season in the southwestern United States.

Arizona experiences some of the worst dust storms in the country during the spring and summer months, leading to poor visibility and potentially dangerous driving conditions on the state's highways.

To help protect drivers from dust-related dangers on the road, the University of Arizona has created a mobile application for iPhones that provides dust storm alerts and safety tips.

Available for free download on iTunes, the app uses a person's geographical location anywhere in the country to determine if there is danger of a dust storm, or any other type of storm, in the area. The warnings come directly from the WeatherBug service.

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Undergraduates enrolled in food safety and microbiology learn how to conduct microbial analyses on various food products. (Photo courtesy of John Marchello)

The University of Arizona has established a new School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences that will bring together teaching, research and extension resources from across the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences to focus on animal health, growth, nutrition and disease, and human health challenges facing Arizona and the global community.

The UA Faculty Senate approved the creation of the new school on March 4, and it was formally dedicated during a ceremony last week.

The school, which is being developed from the existing department of animal sciences and department of veterinary science and microbiology, will welcome its first undergraduate and graduate class in fall 2013.

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