Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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BIG GALLETA
Pleuraphis rigida Thurb

 


Figure 58.—Big galleta (Pleuraphis rigida).

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Description

Growth habit: A large, coarse, almost woody, perennial bunchgrass, 1 to 3 feet tall. Stems are woolly at the base.
Color: Dull bluish-green when growing, curing to gray or a dirty white.
Leaves: Coarse, nearly straight, and fairly wide, the edges sometimes rolled. Leaves attached both at the base of the plant and along the upright stems that bear the seedheads. Leaf blades may be partly covered with short, light, woolly fuzz.
Inflorescence: Spike composed of groups of chaffy spikelet clusters which drop at maturity to leave a zigzag seed stalk. Spikes are mostly 1 1/2 to 4 inches long.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native

Occurrence

On deserts, plains, sand dunes and rocky hillsides in Mohave, Yavapai, Pinal, Maricopa, and Yuma counties up to an elevation of 4,000 feet. This plant grows mostly on clay soils that receive extra runoff during the summer rains. It may be common also on sand dunes in the hot, dry southwest corner of the state.

Forage Value

Big galleta makes fair forage for large grazing animals when actively growing. When dry it is rarely grazed.


Grazing Management

Ranges where this grass provides most of the forage should usually be grazed during the early spring and summer months while the plants are growing. As it occurs rather extensively in the western part of the state where winter rainfall usually exceeds summer rainfall, it may make most of its growth in these areas in the spring.


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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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