Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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BULLGRASS
Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey


Description

Growth habit: A large, coarse perennial bunchgrass 2 to 4 feet tall.
Color: A rather light green when growing, curing to a light gray.
Leaves: Long, slender, usually folded and confined largely to the base of the plant.
Inflorescence: Flowers are borne in a long plume at the end of a long, slightly leafy stalk. Plumes are 4 to 20 inches long, dense, but rather loose.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native


Figure 46.—Bullgrass (Muhlenbergia emersleyi).

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Occurrence

Rather common on hillsides at elevations from about 3,500 to 6,500 feet in all counties except Navajo, Greenlee, Maricopa, and Yuma. It is found most often growing on rocky slopes and ledges in open stands of oak or pinyon and juniper.

Forage Value

Because of its coarseness, bullgrass has a low palatability for all classes of livestock. It is taken most readily by horses and has almost no value for sheep. Cattle will graze it lightly when growth is most active but show a distinct preference for other associated grasses.


Grazing Management

Bullgrass usually grows on ranges that are grazed during the spring, summer, and fall. As other, more palatable grasses provide most of the forage on these areas, the stocking rate should be designed to maintain these grasses. If use is heavy on bullgrass, the better grasses will be overgrazed.


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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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