Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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BUSH MUHLY (HOE GRASS)
Muhlenbergia porteri Scribn. ex Beal


Description

Growth habit: A large, weak stemmed, fine, wiry perennial bunchgrass. Stems are leafy for their entire length, branched, bent at the joints, and knotty at the base. When ungrazed, the plants form a tangled leafy mass 1 to 3 feet high and 1 1/2 to 3 feet across.
Color: Purplish-green, curing to an overall buff. Some stems remain a dull green throughout the year.
Leaves: Short, fine, up to 1/8 , inch wide.
Inflorescence: Fine, many-branched, loosely drooping, purplish. During good years the very numerous inflorescence give the entire plant a cobwebby appearance.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native


Figure 48.—Bush muhly (Muhlenbergia porteri), plant and spikelet

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Occurrence

Dry mesas and rocky slopes from 2,000 to 6,000 feet in all counties of the state except Apache county. This was formerly one of the most abundant and important grasses of southern Arizona, but is now often found largely as individual plants under the protection of shrubs.

Forage Value

Bush muhly is highly palatable to all classes of livestock. It remains green most of the year if sufficient moisture is available. On conservatively grazed ranges it is utilized chiefly between December and July, but because of its ability to remain green yearlong, it does provide palatable forage every month of the year.


Grazing Management

Where possible this grass should be allowed to set a full crop of seed during the summer growing season at least every second or third year. Deferment of grazing during July and August every year is recommended on depleted ranges.


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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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