Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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CRINKLE-AWN
Trachypogon secundus (J. Presl) Scribn


Description

Growth habit: A rather large, coarse, leafy bunchgrass, commonly 1 1/2 to 3 1/2 feet tall that almost always grows intermixed with other moderately tall grasses or with grama grasses.
Color: The actively growing leaves have no particularly distinguishing color. After maturity, however, many of them cure to a reddish-brown or purplish color. The outside leaves are rather typically this color while the younger inside leaves are green.
Leaves: Rather wide, ranging usually from 1/8 , to 1/4 inch, often as much as 10 to 12 inches long; flat to slightly inrolled at the edges; sometimes slightly hairy with soft, spreading hairs.
Inflorescence: Rather few, somewhat resembling a slender barley head with loose straggly awns; 3 to 6 inches long and about 1/4 inch thick without the awns. Awns range in length from about 1 1/4 to 2 1/4 inches and are always bent and twisted.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native

Figure 72.—Crinkle-awn (Trachypogon secundus).

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Occurrence

This is a typical mountain foothill grass that usually occurs on rocky, well-drained sites intermixed with shrubs and other grasses. It may be found at elevations of 1,000 to 6,000 feet and has been reported from Mohave, Graham, Gila, Pinal, Cochise, Pima and Santa Cruz counties.

Forage Value

In spite of its coarseness, this grass ranks as fairly good forage while green. After the plants mature and the leaves dry they are usually grazed only lightly. As it almost never forms pure stands and usually makes only a small percentage of the grass stand in any area, it rarely provides an appreciable portion of the feed on any range.


Grazing Management

Ranges where this grass is found should be managed primarily to maintain or increase the grama grasses with which it is usually associated. As the gramas are more palatable than crinkle-awn, this degree of use will also preserve this grass. Foothill ranges where crinkle-awn is common often become infested with turpentine bush, amole or other undesirable shrubs. Where fire can be kept under control these shrubs may often be effectively removed by burning.


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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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