Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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FLUFFGRASS
Eragrostis superba Peyr.


Description

Growth habit: A low, densely tufted perennial bunchgrass 3 to 6 inches tall, often with runners and sometimes forming an open sod.
Color: Fuzzy bluish-green, curing to a grayish-white.
Leaves: Thin and wiry, 1 to 2 inches long, growing in distinct groups at the base of the stem and at the end of the flowerstalks just beneath the seedheads.
Inflorescence: Borne on stems that are leafless from the base of the plant to just below the spikelet cluster. The seeds form among a bunch of leaves at the end of the stem. The flower parts are covered with dense, silvery hair. Seeds usually fall at maturity, leaving a pair of distinct papery bracts.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native


Figure 38.—Fluffgrass (Erioneuron pulchellum).

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Occurrence

Throughout the state up to an elevation of about 5,500 feet. It rarely grows in abundance on productive sites and is a reliable indicator of areas of low potential productivity.

Forage Value

Fluffgrass is one of the poorest forage grasses on Arizona ranges. When young and actively growing the plants are covered with a bluish-white down that may be objectionable to grazing animals. Later, when the plants mature, the leaves become harsh, wiry and sharp pointed. Because of these features and low productivity fluffgrass is not considered a major forage species.


Grazing Management

Even moderate use of this low value plant is an indication that stocking levels are too high or grazing periods too long in relation to grazing capacities. In this case a reduction in numbers or time of grazing is required, both from the point of view of the immediate welfare of the cattle and the long-time condition of the range.


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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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