Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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HAIRY GRAMA
Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

 


Figure 16.—Hairy grama (Bouteloua hirsuta)

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Description

Growth habit: Small perennial bunchgrass 1 to 2 feet tall, closely resembling blue grama.
Color: Bluish-green, curing to gray or straw-color.
Leaves: Fine, narrow, confined to the base of the plant.
Inflorescence: Two, occasionally one, three, or four comb-like spikes are borne on the leafless flower stalk. These spikes are persistent and are covered with hairs. They are seldom straight, and are sometimes coiled into a complete circle. There will usually be a slender needle-like point that extends beyond each separate spike.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native

Occurrence

Reported from all counties except Apache, Coconino, Maricopa, and Yuma. It grows mostly from 4,000 to 6,500 feet but occasionally at lower elevations.

 

Forage Value

Hairy grama is one of the most nutritious of the grama grasses, comparing very favorably with blue grama. It cures well and though not as nutritious as blue grama after curing, it still is one of the most important Arizona range grasses.


Grazing Management

Ranges with a large amount of hairy grama should in most cases be used primarily for fall, winter, and spring grazing. Although the grass is most palatable and nutritious during the summer grazing season, heavy use at this time weakens the plants and reduces the stand. Further, the curing quality of this grass makes it better suited than most grasses for use when dormant. Adjacent areas, where grasses that cure poorly predominate, should be grazed during the growing season.


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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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