Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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LITTLE BLUESTEM
Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel


Description

Growth habit: A perennial bunchgrass 2 to 5 feet tall with sod-forming tendencies. The plants are erect and rather slender, with the stems and leaves rather closely bunched.
Color: Bluish-green, curing to a dark reddish-brown.
Leaves: Usually flat, rather stiff, 1/16 to 3/16 inches wide, usually 3 to 5 but sometimes as much as 10 inches long.
Inflorescence: Slender, spikelike and not conspicuously hairy.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native


Figure 63.—Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium).

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Occurrence

Reported from Apache, Navajo, Coconino, Yavapai, Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. It commonly grows in oak or juniper woodlands, and in open pine forests or mountain meadows at elevations above 4,000 feet.

Forage Value

This grass does not rate very high as forage. It is not very palatable and its nutrient value is rather low. Protein content has been found to be about half that of blue grama at the same stage of growth.


Grazing Management

Little bluestem is most productive when grazed during the months of July to September while the plants are growing. It may be grazed during the fall and winter but is not readily taken when dormant. When grazed during the summer, associated species will likely dictate utilization levels. Periodic growing season deferment should be allowed.


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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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