Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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SIXWEEKS GRAMA
Bouteloua barbata Lag.


Description

Growth habit: Short-lived annual bunchgrass, 3 to 15 inches tall. Stems spread out almost parallel with the ground from the central axis of the plant before they rise to an upright position. This grass is often confused with Rothrock grama.
Color: Light green, curing to straw color.
Leaves: Few; 1/2 to 11/2 inches long, 1/16 to 2/16 inches wide.
Inflorescence: Four to seven persistent, comb-like spikes are borne along the sides of the slender stems. These are characteristic comb-like grama spikes, but are smaller than on any of the perennial gramas.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native


Figure 11.—Sixweeks grama (Bouteloua
barbata) and spikelet.


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Occurrence

Almost statewide below 6,000 feet. This grama grows most commonly on open, rocky, or sandy slopes and washes, and on bare soil areas or where other vegetation is sparse.

Forage Value

The forage value of sixweeks grama is low. The plants are small and produce little forage. They are short-lived, producing green herbage for a short period of time, and almost worthless as forage after maturity. The plants have a weak root system and pull up easily when grazed, a feature that makes them objectionable to grazing animals.


Grazing Management

Ranges supporting an abundance of summer annuals and few perennial grasses reach a productivity peak within a few weeks after the first summer rains. They remain productive for usually about one month, and then rapidly deteriorate.

 

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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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