Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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SIXWEEKS THREEAWN
Aristida adscensionis L.


Description

Growth habit: A fine-leaved annual grass extremely variable in size. Plants may be 3 to 30 inches tall, size depending largely on available moisture. The several stems are attached at the base of the plant and are usually wide spreading.
Color: Yellow to bright green, curing to a straw color. Seedheads may be purple.
Leaves: Mostly short, 1/16 to 2/16 inches wide, the edges usually rolled inward when dry.
Inflorescence: Long and narrow, consisting of many slender branches, lying close to, and rather erect against the central stem. Each branch bears a slender seed closely enclosed by its surrounding scales. Three 1/2 inch-long awns diverge from the apex of the lemma.
Season: Warm Season
Inflorescence: Native


Figure 3.—Sixweeks threeawn (Aristida adscensionis), plant and spikelet .


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Occurrence

Widespread in the state below 6,000 feet. This grass is most abundant at elevations of about 4,000 feet, and is not common in the drier portions of the state where creosote bush or salt-tolerant shrubs predominate. Sixweeks threeawn makes its best growth on natural grassland sites that have been disturbed by heavy grazing or cultivation.

Forage Value

Sixweeks threeawn is one of our better annual grasses, but provides poorer forage than most perennials. Although it will grow and set seed at any time of the year when moisture and temperature are favorable, sixweeks threeawn is most prevalent during the summer and is commonly classed as a summer annual.


Grazing Management

Sixweeks threeawn may produce an abundance of herbage for a short period of time. Its principal disadvantages are that it grows for a short period, and that the nutrients leach out quickly. The plants apparently lose most of their nutritive value soon after they dry.
Because of the short growing period, ranges with an abundance of sixweeks threeawn or other palatable annuals often can be grazed to better advantage by steers rather than a breeding herd. Enough residual material of the plants should be left in all cases to provide litter for soil and moisture conservation.

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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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