Arizona Range Grasses
Their Description, Forage Value, and Grazing Management
Cooperative Extension,College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona

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SPIKE PAPPUSGRASS
Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

 


Figure 31.—Spike pappusgrass (Enneapogon desvauxii)

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Description

Growth habit: A slender-stemmed perennial bunchgrass, 4 to 18 inches tall. Plants are usually rather stemmy with few broad leaves. Individual stems tend to bend at the joints.
Color: Light green to gray-green leaves; the flower stalks sometimes purplish.
Leaves: Rather sparse, slender, about 1/16 inch wide, rolled inward or folded, with very fine soft hairs.
Inflorescence: Densely flowered spikes that are highly variable in length but usually range from 1 to 2 inches long by about 1/2 to 3/4 inch broad; gray-green color; bristly looking.
Season: Warm Season
Origin: Native

Occurrence

Common throughout most of the state below 6,000 feet, but particularly abundant in desert and semidesert areas in the upper southern desert shrub and desert grassland areas. This grass is known to occur in all counties of the state except Apache and Yuma.

 

Forage Value

Moderately palatable, more so during the summer rainy season than in the spring. The plants are most palatable before the numerous hairy seed heads develop. The stems often remain alive as late as November, which makes this grass valuable for late fall grazing.

Grazing Management

This grass seems to be rather short-lived for a perennial. However, it is a prolific seeder and reestablishes rapidly and abundantly during seasons of good rainfall. When intermixed with other grasses these are usually more palatable than pappusgrass. As a result this grass is grazed rather lightly until late in the season, when it is partially cured and can withstand heavier use. Like all grasses, however, it can be killed out by continued overuse.


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Document located http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1272/
published
2002
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