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Aflatoxin Reduction in Crops (ARC)
Aflatoxin Management through Improved Understanding of Aflatoxin-producing Fungi and the Aflatoxin Contamination Process
Diversity and Adaptation of Aflatoxin-Producing and
Closely Related Fungi
Fungi belonging to Aspergillus flavus vary in several important characteristics including aflatoxin-producing ability. We seek to understand both relationships and divergence among both morphotypes and vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) in life cycle, adaptation, and distribution. Our interests in vegetative compatibility include delineating adaptive differences among VCGs, characterizing VCGs in important niches, improvement of VCG assays and delineation of the physiological and genetic basis of compatibility.
See: How do we know where the atoxigenic strain is?
Aflatoxin Variation From 54 Isolates from One Agricultural Field
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Diversity of A. Flavus Community in Field
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Variability of Aflatoxin Content in Single Ear of Corn
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Selcted Publications

  • Donner, M., Atehnkeng, J.,, Sikora, A.R., Bandyopadhyay, R., Cotty P.J. Oct 2009. Distribution of Aspergillus section flavi in soils of maize filds in three agroecological zones of Nigeria. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 41: 37-41 (Please email Dr. Cotty for a copy of this article)

  • Atehnkeng J., Ojiambo P.S., Donner M., Ikotun T., Sikora R.A., Cotty PJ, Bandyopadhyay, R. 2008. Distribution and toxigenicity of Aspergillus species isolated from maize kernels from three agro-ecological zones in Nigeria. International Journal of Food Microbiology 122:74-84

  • Ehrlich, K.C., Kobbeman, B.G, Montalbano, B.G., Cotty, P.J. 2007. Aflatoxin-producing Aspergillus species from Thailand. Internatinal Journal of Food Microbiology 114:153-159

  • Ehrlich, K.C., Montalbano, B.G., Cotty, P.J. 2007. Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in three genes shows evidence for genetic isolation of certain Aspergillus flavus vegetative compatibility groups. FEMS Microbiol Lett 268:231-236
  • Ehrlich, K.C., Montalbano, B.G., and Cotty, P.J. 2003. Sequence comparison of aflR from different Aspergillus flavus species provides evidence for variability in regulation of aflatoxin production. Fungal Genetics and Biology 38:63-74.
  • Cardwell, K.F., and Cotty, P.J. 2002. Distribution of Aspergillus Section Flavi among field soils from the four agroecological zones of the Republic of Bénin , West Africa . Plant Disease. Plant Disease 86:434-439.
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ARC is housed at the University of Arizona,
Department of Plant Sciences
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The University of Arizona, Department of Plant Sciences, Division of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, PO Box 210036, Tucson, AZ 85721
Current Updates by Gabriel Barker sargasso@email.arizona.edu Tel: (520) 626-5704 Fax: (520) 626-5944