Aflatoxin Reduction in Crops (ARC) Aflatoxin Management through Improved Understanding of Aflatoxin-producing Fungi and the Aflatoxin Contamination Process
Diversity and Adaptation of Aflatoxin-Producing and
Closely Related Fungi
Fungi belonging to Aspergillus flavus vary in several important characteristics including aflatoxin-producing ability. We seek to understand both relationships and divergence among both morphotypes and vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) in life cycle, adaptation, and distribution. Our interests in vegetative compatibility include delineating adaptive differences among VCGs, characterizing VCGs in important niches, improvement of VCG assays and delineation of the physiological and genetic basis of compatibility.
See: How do we know where the atoxigenic strain is?
Aflatoxin Variation From 54 Isolates from One Agricultural Field
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Diversity of A. Flavus Community in Field
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Variability of Aflatoxin Content in Single Ear of Corn
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Selcted Publications
Donner, M., Atehnkeng, J.,, Sikora, A.R., Bandyopadhyay, R., Cotty P.J. Oct 2009. Distribution of Aspergillus section flavi in soils of maize filds in three agroecological zones of Nigeria. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 41: 37-41 (Please email Dr. Cotty for a copy of this article)
Atehnkeng J., Ojiambo P.S., Donner M., Ikotun T., Sikora R.A., Cotty PJ, Bandyopadhyay, R. 2008. Distribution and toxigenicity of Aspergillus species isolated from maize kernels from three agro-ecological zones in Nigeria. International Journal of Food Microbiology 122:74-84
Ehrlich, K.C., Montalbano, B.G., Cotty, P.J. 2007. Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in three genes shows evidence for genetic isolation of certain Aspergillus flavus vegetative compatibility groups. FEMS Microbiol Lett 268:231-236
Mellon, J.E. and Cotty, P.J. 2004. Expression of pectinase activity among Aspergillus flavus isolates from southwestern and southeastern United States. Mycopathologia 157: 333-338.
Ehrlich, K.C., Montalbano, B.G., and Cotty, P.J. 2003. Sequence comparison of aflR from different Aspergillus flavus species provides evidence for variability in regulation of aflatoxin production. Fungal Genetics and Biology 38:63-74.
Cardwell, K.F., and Cotty, P.J. 2002. Distribution of Aspergillus Section Flavi among field soils from the four agroecological zones of the Republic of Bénin , West Africa . Plant Disease. Plant Disease 86:434-439.
Cotty, P. J. 1997. Aflatoxin producing potential of communities of Aspergillus section Flavi from cotton producing areas in the United States . Mycological Research 101:698704.
Orum, T. V., Bigelow, D. M., Nelson, M. R., Howell, D. R., and Cotty, P. J. 1997. Spatial and temporal patterns of Aspergillus flavus strain composition and propagule density in Yuma County , AZ , soils. Plant Disease 81:911-916.
Elias, K. S., and Cotty, P. J. 1996. Incidence and stability of infection by double-stranded RNA genetic elements in Aspergillus section Flavi and effects on aflatoxigenicity. Canadian Journal of Botany 74:716-725.
Mellon, J. E., and Cotty, P. J. 1995. Expression of elastinolytic activity among isolates in Aspergillus section flavi. Mycopathologia 131:115-120.
Egel, D. S., P. J. Cotty, and K. S. Elias. 1994. Relationships among isolates of Aspergillus section Flavi which vary in aflatoxin production. Phytopathology 84:906-912.
Bayman, P., and Cotty, P. J. 1993. Genetic diversity in Aspergillus flavus: association with aflatoxin production and morphology. Can. J. Bot. 71:23-34.
Bayman, P., and Cotty, P. J. 1991. Vegetative compatibility and genetic diversity in the Aspergillus flavus population of a single field. Can. J. Bot. 69:1707-1711.
Cleveland, T. E. and Cotty, P. J. 1991. Invasiveness of Aspergillus flavus in wounded cotton bolls is associated with production of a specific fungal polygalacturonase. Phytopathology 81:155-158.
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The University of Arizona, Department of Plant Sciences, Division of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, PO Box 210036, Tucson, AZ 85721
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