Highlands Center for Natural History
Sue Smith
Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants
   
 
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Plant Image
Plant - summer
Prescott area
Jeff Schalau
Plant Image
Leaves
Lynx Creek - above Lynx Lake
Sue Smith
Plant Image
Leaves
Pioneer Park
Sue Smith
Plant Image
Acorn
Seven mile Gulch - Tr 354
Sue Smith
Plant Image
Bark
Prescott area
Jeff Schalau
Plant Description

Origin: Native
General Description: Spring-deciduous. Upright form with a short trunk and a spreading, irregular rounded crown of stout, twisted branches. Largest southwestern oak. New leaves emerge when old leaves drop in May.
Identification notes: Thick, leathery, stiff, narrowly ovate to oblong, strongly netted green leaves, may have shallowly lobed and sharp pointed leaf margins; bark is whitish on mature specimens (hence the name); shrub or a tree. Acorns on short stems.
Height: 60 feet     Width: 30 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Chaparral, oak and pinyon woodlands, particularly along canyons. Found on dry rocky slopes in Arizona.
Plant Communities: Interior Chaparral, Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest
Elevation: 4000 - 7500 feet


Flowers

Color: Yellow   Shape: Inconspicuous in elongated clusters    Tubular: N   Flowering Period: Apr - May
Description: Wind pollinated flowers with reduced petals. Males in long dense catkins, yellow. Females catkins of 2 to 6 flowers.


Leaves

Leaf Color: Green to dull green   Type: Simple   Shape: Round or oval   Margin: Toothed   Attachment: Alternate   Hairs: Bottom of leaves
Description: Oval to oblong, 1-1/2 to 3-1/2 inches long. Thick and stiff with slightly wavy margins. Toothed toward apex. Upper surface is a dull green with sunken veins. Lower surface has a lighter color with short, dense, fuzzy brown hairs and raised veins.


Fruit

Color: Light brown   Type: Acorn or acorn-like   Description: Oblong acorn 1/2 to 1 inch long with lower third to half partly covered by hairy and scaled bowl-like cup. Ripens in 1 season in early fall.


Bark/Branches

Bark Color: Light gray   Bark Texture (Mature): Rough   Bark and Branch Description: Light gray, initially thin with lens-shaped fissures. Older bark becomes quite thick with scaly ridges, fissures and thick plates. Twigs are light brown and fuzzy. Trunk up to 3 feet in diameter.
Spines, thorns or prickles: Y

  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetail.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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