Plant Image
Flower spike


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Lythrum californicum - purple loosestrife

Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Lythraceae


   
 
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Leaves and flowers
Liz Makings @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial
General Desc: Erect, pale green, hairless perennial, somewhat woody at the base and generally branching above. Several to many erect, leafy stems from an underground stolon. Most stems about 39 inches or a bit taller. Stem has noticeable ridges running lengthwise.
Identification notes: Erect, very leafy stems with exfoliating bark and alternate or nearly opposite, sessile (without a petiole) leaves; flowers mostly solitary in the axils, forming slender, leafy spikes.The pedicels (flower stalks) are short.
Height: To 5 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Grows in moist soil near water from the deserts to the mountains.
Plant Communities: Riparian
Elevation: 1000 - 6600 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Pinkish-purple     Shape: Regular in elongated clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: Mar - Nov
Description: There are 4 to 6 purple flowers, sometimes more, along the upper third of the stem. The sepals form a short tube which opens out into 6 soft petals, 3/4 to 1 inch across.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Narrow     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Alternate and opposite     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: No     Spines: N
Leaf Description: The leaves are attached at the base, alternate to almost opposite, and linear-lanceolate in shape. The stems are erect, branched, ridged, hairless, and leafy.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: Many seeded capsule is closely enveloped by the calyx, which is vertically pleated.


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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