What is Leadership?

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at the University of Arizona

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LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR PATTERNS

Laissez-faire Leader:

  1. I allow complete freedom to the group to formulate its own policies. I maintain a "hands-off " position.
  2. I offer advice, materials, only when I am asked. I take no part in discussion, or decision making.
  3. I take no part in assigning work, or allocating time. I maintain no pressure toward achievement, industry, and enter into disorder only when there is personal danger involved. I believe in freedom.
  4. I take no judgments of praise or criticism except when asked and then I maintain a sort of passive attitude.

Autocratic Leader:

  1. I determine the policies because I am the chosen leader.
  2. I determine all techniques, procedures and activities one at a time. The future steps are uncertain but I don’t want to confuse the group.
  3. I appoint the committees and determine the work task and the time and place.
  4. I give my own "personal" praise because I am a benevolent leader and have status as a judge and parent-ideal.

Democratic Leader:

  1. I encourage and assist the group to discuss and determine all policies.
  2. I help the group to formulate its own goals, and determine alternative consequences. I supply technical advice or facts when needed but permit group choice.
  3. I permit members freedom to work with whom they choose, and to divide the tasks as they see fit. However, I maintain pressure toward achievement, industry, and against disorder. I react as if I were a member of the group.
  4. I try to be "objective" and "fair" in praise and criticism and to not hold myself up as the final judge or "all wise" being.

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Syllabus  Written Assignments  Outside Lab Assignments  What is Leadership?  Self Concept   Parliamentary Procedure  Leadership Ideas  Win/Lose   Power  What is an Advisor?  What is a Program of Activities?  Effective Youth Organizations  Selecting/Electing Officers  Officer Guidelines

Send questions about this website to Denise Davies at ddavies@ag.arizona.edu.   For course information or questions not included in these pages contact Dr. James Knight. Copyright (c) 1998 Department of Agricultural Education, The University of Arizona.  Website version 1.2, last updated on Thursday, August 16, 2001.