The University of Arizona
    Maricopa County Cooperative Extension Home Horticulture:
    Environmentally Responsible
    Gardening & Landscaping in the Low Desert


      Arizona's Native Plant Law


      Nowhere in the United States are there more rare and unusual native plants than in Arizona. Many people desire to use these "wonders of nature" in their landscaping. However, most of these plants are protected by law. Plants cannot be removed from any lands - whether they are owned by a private individual or managed by a government agency — without permission and a permit from the Arizona Department of Agriculture. Lessees of state or federal land must obtain specific authorization from the landlord agency to remove protected native plants. Theft of protected native plants from private, state, or federal lands may result in a felony charge, as well as native plant law violation.

      Most of the desert plants fall into one of five groups specially protected from theft, vandalism or unnecessary destruction by Arizona's Native Plant Law. This includes all of the cacti, most of the exotic plants (like Ocotillo), most of the trees (ironwood, palo verde, mesquite), and many of the smaller plants. Most of these are many years old and cannot be replaced.

      Landowners have the right to destroy or remove plants growing on their land, but 20 to 60 days prior to the destruction of any protected native plants, landowners are required to notify the Arizona Department of Agriculture. The landowner also has the right to sell or give away any plant growing on the land. However, protected native plants growing may not be legally possessed, taken or transported from the growing site without a permit from the Arizona Department of Agriculture.

    The Department of Agriculture has the responsibility of protecting Arizona's native plants, and they rely on your help to make sure that you are in compliance. These plants can only be moved after permits and tags are secured from one of their offices. Contact the Phoenix Office — at 1688 West Adams, Phoenix, AZ 85007, phone (602) 542-3292 — for instructions on how to obtain a permit for the removal and transportation of protected native plants.

    To regulate the collection of protected native plants, the department, with its nine district offices, enforces the Native Plant Law through investigation, legal action against violators, public awareness programs, enforcement training for other agencies, and issuance of permits.

    The Arizona Department of Agriculture checks all areas of the state on a regular basis for the use of native plants as landscape material. They closely monitor new subdivision areas and commercial developments. If a protected plant is found without a tag, it is confiscated. If a tag, string, and seal are attached to a plant in such a manner that it can be removed without cutting the string or breaking the seal, the plant will be confiscated. Additionally, the department keeps a permanent record of the location of all protected native plant material within the state. The native plant law activities are monitored by all law enforcement agencies in the state.

    There are five categories of protected plants:
    1. Highly Safeguarded (essentially endangered species)
    2. Salvage Restricted ( the cacti, ocotillo, etc.)
    3. Export Restricted
    4. Salvage Assessed (the common desert trees)
    5. Harvest Restricted (firewood, beargrass, yucca)

    Native Plant Watch Hotline
    1-800-645-5440

    *Reprinted with permission from the Arizona Department of Agriculture, Plant Services Division.



    Arizona Native Plant Laws
    Scottsdale Native Plants Ordinance


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    Arizona's Native Plant Law
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    visitors since August 13, 1997
    Last Updated December 13, 2004
    © 1997 The University of Arizona, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cooperative Extension, in Maricopa County
    Reviewed by: Lucy Bradley, LBradleyL@cals.arizona.edu

    http://cals.arizona.edu/maricopa/garden/html/plants/native.htm