NW of Mingus Mtn - Perkinsville Rd
Charlie Johnson
Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants
   
 
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Plant Image
Plant - summer
Pioneer Park
Sue Smith
Plant Image
Leaves
Seven mile Gulch - Tr 354
Sue Smith
Plant Image
Leaves
Prescott,Southview subdivision
Bev Turnbull
Plant Image
Cones - male
Forest Trails
Doug McMillan
Plant Image
Cones - female
County Rd 65A
Sue Smith
Plant Image
Bark
Ponderosa Park Area
Wally Anderson
Plant Description

Origin: Native
General Description: Evergreen. Upright. Short trunk with a wide spreading rounded or pyramidal crown. Grows slowly. Young trees look similar to other junipers. Found in dry hills and mesas.
Identification notes: Usually single-trunked; bark divided into rectangular plates, branchlets erect. Leaves on mature branches scale-like, not overlapping, not white on upper surface. Seed cones with 3 to 6 seeds, fibrous to woody of 2 distinct sizes, maturing in 2 years.
Height: 40 feet     Width: 20 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Found in pinyon-juniper, pine-oak, juniper-oak, ponderosa pine on dry rocky slopes and riparian woodlands.
Plant Communities: Interior Chaparral, Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest, Riparian
Elevation: 4500 - 8000 feet


Flowers - Gymnosperm, not a flowering plant


Leaves

Leaf Color: Blue-green, green   Type: Scales   Shape: Other   Margin: Smooth   Attachment: Other   Hairs: N
Description: 2 leaf types, whip and scale-like; whip leaves <1/4 inch long, not white-coated on top surface; scalelike leaves less than 1/16 inch long, not overlapping, keeled, apex pointed. Dense on branches. Often have drops of resin.


Fruit

Color: Bluish-gray   Type: Cone or cone-like   Description: Male cones small pale yellow in large clusters at ends of twigs. Berry-like females cones round, to 1/2 inch, bluish-gray, fleshy with 3 to 4 seeds, maturing in second year. Male and female cones usually on separate trees.


Bark/Branches

Bark Color: Gray, reddish-brown   Bark Texture (Mature): Rough   Bark and Branch Description: Checkered, thick and deeply furrowed alligator-like bark distinctive in mature trees. Bark broken into square plates from 1 to 2 inches. Trunk to 4 feet in diameter. Reddish-brown twigs slender and somewhat angular. Twigs quadrate (4-sided).
Spines, thorns or prickles: N

  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
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Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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