Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Aralia racemosa - American spikenard

Synonyms: Aralia bicrenata, Aralia racemosa var. foliosa
Other Common Names: small spikenard, Indian root, spice berry, spignet, petty morel, life-of-man
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Araliaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Fruit
Paul Rothrock @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial   Similar Species: Aralia nudicaulis, A. hispada
General Desc: Shrub-like plant with spicy-aromatic roots, pale yellow to white round flower clusters and showy berries that turn dark purple when mature. Dark maroon stems may be smooth or hairy, are thornless and widely branching with leaves over 2 feet long.
Identification notes: Bright green, alternate, ovate leaves with serrated margins; small sprays of delicate 5-petaled pale yellow to white flowers, petals triangular, bent backward from a rounded and raised center, protruding white stamens and stigmas.
Height: To 6-1/2 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Rich, moist soils in coniferous forests and thickets usually in shade or partial shade.
Plant Communities: Montane Conifer Forest
Elevation: 5000 - 9500 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Pale yellow to white     Shape: Regular in round clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Jul - Aug
Description: The main flower stalk grows to 12 inches long, and consists of many rounded flower clusters (umbrella-shaped) on separate stalks. Each flower in the cluster has a stem covered with short white hairs and 5 small triangular petals that bend backward.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Bright green     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Other     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Leaves are over 2 feet long, feather-shaped, with 9 to 21 leaflets each up to 5-1/2 inches long. Oval leaflets are heart-shaped at the base, narrowing to a pointed tip, sharply toothed, often with fine hairs along the underside of leaf veins when mature.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Reddish-brown to dark purple   
Fruit Type: Berry-like
Fruit Notes: Fruit is rounded and fleshy, berry-like, up to 1/4 inch in diameter, 5-sectioned, reddish-brown at first but then turning dark purple when mature and containing several small seeds; resembles elderberries when fully ripened.
Seed Notes: Seeds are small ranging from light brown to tan in color.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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