Plant Image
Flower


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Camissonia californica - Californica suncup

Synonyms: Eulobus californicus, Oenothera californica, Oenothera leptocarpa
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Onagraceae


   
 
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Basal leaves
Zachery Berry @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights:CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Plant
Mark Dimmitt @ http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Attribution-Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual
General Desc: Produces a basal rosette of leaves and then bolts a slender, erect stem; main stem solitary or sparsely branched with ascending straight branches; young plant sparsely hairy with small glandular hairs, becoming hairless with age.
Identification notes: Annual, slender, taller than wide; basal rosette of narrow leaves, margins pinnately, coarsely lobed, toothed, reduced on stems; flower petals bright yellow, red flecked, 4-petaled, tube very short, stigma head-like, seeds purpled dotted.
Height: 2 to 5 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Rocky, gravelly, sandy and cinder soils of steep slopes, plains and washes.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands
Elevation: Below 4500 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow     Shape: Regular not in clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: Feb - Jun
Description: Widely spaced in leaf axils; yellow spotted with red at the base; sepals 1/6 to 1/4 inch; petals 1/4 to 1/2 inch; fading orange, drying pink; style, stigma, anthers, and filaments bright yellow; closes at night, opens in morning.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Narrow     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Basal and alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Stem straight, slender, pale gray or green; sparse long and narrow leaves on the stem, basal rosette leaves are wider. Plants leafy and sparsely hairy when young, leafless or nearly so at flowering time.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Olive-green   
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: Capsules 1-1/2 to 3 inches long by 1/16 inch wide, slender, straight to slightly curved, turning downward.
Seed Notes: 1/16 inch long, olive-green, purple-spotted.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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