Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Dalea leporina - foxtail prairie clover

Synonyms: Dalea alopecuroides, D. lagopus, D. pedunculata, Parosela alopecuroides, P. lagopus, P. leporina
Other Common Names: foxtail dalea, hare's-foot dalea
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Fabaceae


   
 
line decor
  Home   Plant Communities Plant List Search Forbs and Subshrubs Search Grasses Search Woody Plants Additional Resources About this Website
line decor
 

Click on Any Image for a Larger View

Leaves
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plants
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual
General Desc: Often much branched, erect to spreading annual with multiple basal stems; fern-like leaves to 4 inches long have 21 to 35 leaflets per leaf; tiny butterfly-like flowers grow in dense 3 inch cylindric spikes at the stem tips blooming from the bottom up.
Identification notes: Annual; stems erect, branch above the middle; leaves pinnately compound, 21 to 35 leaflets; flowers in cylindrical spikes, white, blue or pinkish-purple, pea flower shape of banner, wings and keel; bracts hairy on the margins and base; sepals not hairy.
Height: To about 3 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Prairies, open woods such as oak and pineforest, streambanks and lake margins, edges of fields, along irrigation ditches and highways, roadsides, waste areas, disturbed alluvial soils (fertile soil deposited by water flowing in river beds).
Plant Communities: Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest, Riparian, Disturbed Areas
Elevation: 5500 - 8000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: White, blue or pinkish-purple     Shape: Irregular in elongated clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: Jun - Oct
Description: Flower has 5 petals; upper banner petal is the largest, 2 side wing petals and 2 boat-shaped bottom keel petals are both about 1/2 as long as the banner. Leaf-like bracts below the flower have silky, long, hairs making the flower spike resemble a foxtail.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Round or oval     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: No     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Smooth stems except for scattered glands in the upper plant. 21 to 35 leaflets, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, oblong to egg-shaped, hairless, often stalkless, may be red-tinged, lighter green and gland dotted on the lower surface and have round to squared tips.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Brown   
Fruit Type: Pod
Fruit Notes: Fruit is a small, papery, dry, 1 to 2-seeded pod with a reverse egg-shape to about 1/8 inch long. It is hairy near the top and contained within the outer leaf-like sepals beneath it. Pod opens at maturity to release its seed(s).
Seed Notes: Seeds are about 1/16 inch long, shiny, smooth and brown.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
Legal Disclaimer