Plant Image
Flower


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Hoffmannseggia drepanocarpa - sicklepod holdback

Synonyms: Caesalpinia drepanocarpa
Other Common Names: sicklepod rush-pea
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Fabaceae


   
 
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Leaves and fruit
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Fruit
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial   Similar Species: Hoffmannseggia glauca
General Desc: Small, low perennial, with thick woody taproot, finely hairy, glandless throughout; stems several to many, ascending to spreading; bipinnate leaves with long petioles and tiny leaflets; bright yellow 5-petaled flowers; curved, flattened seed pods.
Identification notes: Small, low perennial, with a thick woody root and basal stem; twice pinnate leaves; long leaf stems and tiny leaflets; bright yellow 5-petaled flowers; strongly curved and flattened seed pods; finely pubescent herbage without glands.
Height: 4 to 8 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Found in rocky soils.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland
Elevation: 3000 - 5000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow     Shape: Regular not in clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: May - Sep
Description: Yellow (sometimes with red inclusions), in few-flowered erect to ascending racemes that surpass the leaves; flowers not quite radially symmetrical; 5 sepals, linear-oblong, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, hairy; 5 petals, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, short-clawed.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Round or oval     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Basal and opposite     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Bipinnately compound, 3/4 to 2-1/2 inches long; each leaf has 7 to 11 primary branches, each branch has 4 to 10 pairs of broadly oblong leaflets, <1/4 inch long, minutely and sparsely hairy or without hairs.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Green   
Fruit Type: Pod
Fruit Notes: Pods flattened, oblong, and strongly falcate (hooked at the end), often forming a semicircle, 1/4 inch wide and 3/4 to 1-1/2 inches long, minutely hairy with few scattered sessile glands; containing several seeds.
Seed Notes: Each pod has several seeds.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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