Plant Image
Flowers and fruit


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Lotus plebeius - New Mexico bird's-foot trefoil

Synonyms: Hosackia puberula var. nana, Lotus longebracteatus, L. neomexicanus , L. oroboides var. nanus and more see SEINET.
Other Common Names: common birdsfoot trefoil, long-bract bird's-foot-trefoil, longbrack trefoil
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Fabaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Frankie Coburn @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Leaf
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial   Similar Species: Lotus wrightii
General Desc: Perennial herb from a woody taproot, has several stems from the base that are upright or laying flat with many branches. Herbage covered with white, straight, flat hairs. Yellow flowers in clusters of 3 to 12 flowers which are pea-flower shaped.
Identification notes: Many stemmed perennial; mostly appressed hairs throughout; nearly stemless leaves with 3 to 5 leaflets; stalks below inflorescences longer than leaves; fruit pods less than 1/8 inch wide. L. wrightii which is similar has truly palmate leaves.
Height: 6 to 14 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Found on slopes, mesas, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and ponderosa pine forests, in sandy to gravelly soils.
Plant Communities: Interior Chaparral, Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest
Elevation: 2500 - 7500 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow     Shape: Irregular in round clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: Jun - Sep
Description: Flowers in clusters of 3 to 12 on stalks from leaf axils, pea-flower shaped, 1/2 inch long; 5 sepals fused into a tube 1/8 inch long, topped with 5 linear lance-like teeth, 1/16 to 1/3 inch long; petals 1/2 inch long, the banner sometimes tinged red.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Narrow     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: 3 to 5 leaflets per leaf with almost no stem; leaflets are lance-like, 1/8 to 1 inch long and 1/16 to 1/4 inch wide.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Type: Pod
Fruit Notes: Pods linear, 3/4 to 1 inch long and 1/4 inch wide, straight or slightly curved near the tip, sparsely covered with white, straight, flat hairs; containing 6 to 12 seeds.


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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