Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Malacothrix glabrata - smooth desertdandelion

Synonyms: Malacothrix californica var. glabrata
Other Common Names: desert dandelion
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Asteraceae


   
 
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Basal leaves
Sue Carnahan @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Plant
Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Bracts
Sue Carnahan @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual
General Desc: Flowers resemble dandelions in shape, difference is that leaves of the desert dandelion are finely divided into long, thin, linear lobes. The name glabrata refers to the leaves being nearly hairless.
Identification notes: Annual; stems ascending to erect, hairless to lightly hairy near base; sparse green leaves, alternate, mainly basal; 30 to 140 ray flowers, pale yellow, white; flat tips, 4 small notches, extending to lengthwise grooves, red spot shows if fully opened.
Height: To 15 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Sandy and gravelly plains, rocky hillsides and mesas.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland
Elevation: Below 7000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Pale yellow, white, red     Shape: Daisy or dandelion-like not in clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Mar - Jun
Description: Center of flower has a red dot; flowers yellow or white when fully mature; flowers mingle with numerous branched yellow stamens; petals and stamens become shorter towards the middle; flowers about 1-1/2 inches in diameter.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Narrow     Leaf Margin: Lobed     Leaf Attachment: Basal and alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: No     Spines: Y
Leaf Description: Basal leaves oblong with pointed end at base, hairless, to 5 inches, deeply lobed with narrow, wide-spreading 1 inch segments; upper leaves divided into 3 to 6 pairs of very narrow string-like lobes.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Type: Achene
Fruit Notes: 1/16 to 1/8 inch; finely and evenly 15-ribbed; topped with bristles.


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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