Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Orthocarpus purpureoalbus - purplewhite owl's clover

Other Common Names: purple owlclover
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Scrophulariaceae


   
 
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Flower
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Leaves
Deaver Herbarium (Northern Arizona University), Usage Rights: CC BY (Attribution)
Plant
Kirsten Phillips @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual
General Desc: Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, bi-colored, a mix of purple and white; corolla tube is pinkish-purple; the uppermost of the 2 lips is darker purple; lower lip is mostly white and wider.
Identification notes: Annual, semi-parasitic, 4 to 16 inches tall; stems erect, simple to usually branched above, stems often purplish; herbage glandular-hairy; leaves typically 3-cleft into narrow lobes; flowers in leaf axils, tubular, purple and white in spike-like clusters.
Height: 4 to 16 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Sagebrush habitats, pinyon-juniper woodlands, coniferous forests.
Plant Communities: Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest
Elevation: 5500 - 9000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Pinkish-purple, purple, white     Shape: Irregular in elongated clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: Jul - Sep
Description: Elongated clusters (spikes); bracts 1/2 to 3/4 inch; margins 3-lobed to near base; stalk 1/16 inch; sepals 1/4 to 1/2 inch; flower 1/2 to 3/4 inch; longer than bracts; upper lip 1/4 inch; 1/16 inch longer than lower lip; soft hairs; tip hooked.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Greenish-purple     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Pinnatifid     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: Y
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: 1 slender stem; may branch above the middle; stems and leaves covered by short glandular hairs; leaf blades 3/4 to 1-1/2 inches long; alternate, without stalks; divided into 3 linear lobes, up to 2 inches long, lobes narrow and 3-cleft.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Dark brown   
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: 1/4 to 1/2 inch; tip tapering to sharp point.
Seed Notes: 18 to 26 seeds; oval to kidney-shaped; 1/16 to 1/8 inch; deeply marked like a net; ridged lengthwise.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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