Plant Image
Flower spike


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Plantago rhodosperma - redseed plantain

Other Common Names: redseed Indianwheat
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Plantaginaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Seeds
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual
General Desc: Erect and stemless; leaves originate from a crown at the base of the plant; a winter annual; leaves lie flat on the ground in a rosette before spring growth.
Identification notes: Annual; leaves few to many, basal, short stemmed, narrow at base, pointed at tip, sparsely hairy, distinctly 3-veined, may have widely-spaced teeth on margins; flowers whitish, in cylindrical spikes; sepals short, pointed; seeds dark red.
Height: 12 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Rocky or sandy soils, grasslands, disturbed areas, common in shrub-lands.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Disturbed Areas
Elevation: 3000 - 5700 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Whitish     Shape: Regular in elongated clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Mar - May
Description: Spikes 3/4 to 16 inches; stalks to 1 inch long; hairy; bracts spear-shaped to broadly triangular; 1/16 to 1/4 inch long oval sepals; thin, dry margins; long, stiff hairs; petals erect; enclosing capsule, lance-shaped, 1/16 to 1/8 inch.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Grayish-green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Narrow     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Basal     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Basal; stalks often reddish at base; blades lance-like, narrow at base; to 4 inches long and to 3/4 inch wide; lightly hairy; 3 veins; margins smooth or toothed with 2 to 4 teeth; tip tapering to a point.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Dark red   
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: Oval; to 1/4 inch long.
Seed Notes: 2 seeds; 1/16 inch long, about 1/16 inch wide; breaking at middle.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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