Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Potentilla rivalis - brook cinquefoil

Synonyms: Potentilla leucocarpa, P. michoacana, P. millegrana, P. petandra, P. rivalis var.millegrana, P. rivalis var. petandra
Other Common Names: river cinquefoil, riverbank cinquefoil
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Rosaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Deaver Herbarium (Northern Arizona University), Usage Rights: CC BY (Attribution)
Plant
Russ Kleinman @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Biennial or annual   Similar Species: Potentilla norvegica
General Desc: Leafy, slender-stemmed plant growing from a spreading base and coated with short, soft hairs. Upper leaves resemble a hand, lower leaves have a feather-like shape. Elongated clusters of many tiny yellow flowers grow at the tops of loose flower stalks.
Identification notes: Short-lived, with slender, spreading stems covered with soft, short hairs, and having large, loose, leafy flower stems with many small regular yellow flowers, the green sepals longer than the yellow petals; fruit is a smooth achene without lumps.
Height: To about 2 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Grows in moist soils, in meadows, muddy bogs, swamps, pastures, often on open disturbed sites and waste areas as well as along creeks, streambanks and riverbanks.
Plant Communities: Riparian, Disturbed Areas
Elevation: 4500 - 7500 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow     Shape: Regular in round clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Apr - Jul
Description: Short-stalked flowers have 5 tiny egg-shaped petals each about 1/16 inch long. Alternating between the petals are oval, pointed, leaf-like sepals 1/4 inch long. Alternating between the sepals are 5 narrow leaf-like bractlets a bit smaller than the sepals.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Round or oval     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Red-tinged stems are freely branching above. Lower leaves are feather-like with 5 to 7 leaflets and usually wither by the time the plant flowers. Upper leaves resemble a hand, usually with 3 leaflets, are 3/4 to 4-3/4 inches long and often stalkless.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Light brown   
Fruit Type: Achene
Fruit Notes: The fruit is dry, has a smooth surface (rarely, slightly wrinkled), is less than 1/16 inch and does not split open when ripe.
Seed Notes: Each fruit produces 1 seed.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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