Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Viola purpurea - goosefoot violet

Other Common Names: goose-foot yellow violet, pine violet
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Violaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Oregon State University, Usage Rights: CC0 1.0 (Public-domain)
Plant
University of California Riverside Plant Herbarium @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial
General Desc: Stems branched, clustered on short, vertical rootstalks, at first short, elongating later in season; flowers on green stalks grow from the center of a basal rosette of leaves. Called "goosefoot" because petals resemble goose prints.
Identification notes: Leaves rounded, simple, basal and on stems, margins usually serrated; flowers solitary on up to 6 inch stalks; 5 flower petals, yellow on the face, lower 3 petals brown to purple-veined, the upper 2 usually brownish-purple on back, sepals to 1/3 inch.
Height: 1-1/2 to 8 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Gravelly soils of meadows, and exposed slopes.
Plant Communities: Interior Chaparral, Pinyon Juniper Woodland
Elevation: 4800 - 5600 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow, brownish-purple, purple veined     Shape: Irregular not in clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Apr - May
Description: Stalks to 6 inches long; 5 sepals to 1/3 inch long, lance-shaped, fringed with hairs; 5 petals, yellow face, upper 2 erect, brownish-purple on back, lower 3 brown- to purple-veined, lateral 2 hairy at base, lowest petal to 3/4 inch long, spur swollen.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Grayish-green, purplish     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Round or oval     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Basal and opposite     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Stems branched, erect to spreading; leaves simple, basal and on stems (cauline), blades round, oval, margins toothed, upper surface hairless to soft hairs, lower has soft hairs, purplish; cauline blades shorter than basal leaves, oval, scalloped, toothed.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: Capsule 1/4 to 1/2 inch long with soft hairs.
Seed Notes: Light to dark brown or mottled gray and brown, 15 to 20, oval, with a prominent caruncle (wart-like outgrowth near the narrow end).



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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