Plant Image
Flower stalk


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Wislizenia refracta - spectacle fruit

Synonyms: Cleomella refracta, Wislizenia costellata, W. melilotoides, W. refracta var. melilotoides, W. refracta var. refracta, W. scabrida
Other Common Names: jackass clover, spectacle pod
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Cleomaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Anthony Mendoza @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
Plant
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual or perennial
General Desc: Sturdy, many branched plant with erect, smooth stems and clover-like leaves divided into 3 segments. Yellow blooms are very dense near the top of an elongated flower stalk which appears feathery due to the small flower petals and many protruding stamens.
Identification notes: Stems smooth; leaflets 3, 1-1/2 to 4 times longer than wide, oblong, margins smooth, tip pointed to rounded; flowers yellow, dense on elongated stems, anthers 1/16 inch wide; fruits dry, composed of multiple chambers that separate, occur in pairs.
Height: To about 6 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Sandy or alkaline (chalky) soils in deserts and arid grassland, drainage areas, stream beds and fields. Frequently growing along roads and washes (areas having surface water for brief periods).
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Riparian, Disturbed Areas
Elevation: 1000 - 6500 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow     Shape: Regular in elongated clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Mar - Oct
Description: Each flower has 4 yellow oblong petals and is about 1/2 inch across. Below the flower are 4 green leaf-like sepals united at the base, each about 1/8 inch long. Flowers grow in clusters around the upper fourth of the stem and bloom from the bottom up.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Light green     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Round or oval     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Need value     Spines: U
Leaf Description: Leaves have a strong, rancid, unpleasant smell. They have a "clover-like" appearance with oblong-shaped leaflets up to 1-1/2 inches long and to 3/4 inch wide. Each leaflet has a short, sharp to rounded tip. Stems are upright and branched from the base.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Yellowish-brown to brown   
Fruit Notes: Fruit is a shizocarp. It's dry, 2-seeded, 1/16 to 1/8 inch long and 1/16 inch wide. When mature, it splits into twin, 1-seeded, round "spectacle-shaped" segments that have bent stalks. Each segment is about 1/8 inch long with a rough, wrinkled surface.
Seed Notes: Tiny seeds are less than 1/16 inch long.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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