Plant Image
Flower heads


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Zinnia acerosa - desert zinnia

Synonyms: Crassina pumila, Diplothrix acerosa , Zinnia pumila
Other Common Names: white zinnia, spinyleaf zinnia
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Asteraceae


   
 
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Leaves
Anthony Mendoza @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Plant
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial
General Desc: Low, much branched, rounded or flat-topped subshrub, to 10 inches tall; branches slender ash-colored due to hairs; bark irregularly scaly & grayish; leaves numerous, narrow; ray flowers white to very pale yellow, green-veined below, disc flowers yellow.
Identification notes: Short, mound-forming subshrub, may be covered by white flower heads; leaf blades 1-nerved, narrow; flower heads on to 1-1/2 inches long stalks; ray flowers 5 to 7, usually white, can be faintly yellow, strongly green-veined beneath; disc flowers yellow.
Height: 4 to 10 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Dry slopes and flats and sometimes on calcareous soils.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland
Elevation: 2500 - 5000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: White ray, yellow to pale yellow disc flowers     Shape: Regular not in clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Apr - Oct
Description: Ray flowers 4 to 7; corollas usually white, sometimes pale yellow, rounded, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, strongly green veined beneath, remain on stems after bloom, strongly reflexed in fruit; disc flowers 8 to 13, yellow or tinged with purple (drying reddish).


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Grayish-green to green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Narrow     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Opposite     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Stems very hairy; leaves narrow to lance-like, often narrow, long and pointed like pine leaves, numerous, often longer than internodes, to 3/4 inch long, 1-veined, hairy, dotted with golden glands interspersed among hairs.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Type: Achene
Fruit Notes: 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, hairy; topped usually with 1 to 3 unequal awns, sometimes reduced to teeth.


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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