Plant Image
Herbarium specimen
- Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium, Usage Rights: Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC)


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Schizachyrium cirratum - Texas bluestem

Synonyms: Andropogon cirratus
Plant Form: Grass

Family: Poaceae


   
 
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Herbarium specimen
Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium, Usage Rights: Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC)
Spikelets
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
  Grass Description -   Glossary of Grass Terminology


Origin: Native    Season: Warm
Habitat Description: Steep rocky canyon slopes, oak woodlands, forest openings.
Plant Communities:Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest
Elevation: 2000 - 7500 feet


General Description

Desc: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial grass, 12 to 30 inches tall. Smooth waxy stems often reclining on the ground with the tips ascending but not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, reddish to sometimes purplish in color.
Identification Notes: Perennial, up to 3 feet; blades 7 inches long, flat or folded; ligule 1/16 inch membrane; seedhead a spike of paired spikelets, subtended by a leaf; first spikelet sessile, 2-flowered with a 1 inch once bent awn; second spikelet stemmed, male, awnless.
Grass Type: Perennial bunchgrass  Rhizomes: Y  Stolons: N
Large Dense Clump (> 2 feet): N  Bushy (highly branched): N
Height with Seedheads: 24 to 36 inches
Seedhead Structure: Unbranched  Seedhead Droops: N
Flowering Period: Aug - Oct
Flower Characteristics

Number of Flowers per Spikelet: Multi-flowered  Spikelets One-sided: N
Awns: 1/4 inch to 1 inch   Three Awns: N  Awns Bent: Y
Flower and Seedhead Notes: Seedhead is a single stalk projecting from the uppermost leaf sheath. Spikelets are in pairs of one sessile (no stalk) and fertile and one pediceled (stalked) and sterile. Spikelets are equal in length.
Vegetative Charcteristics

Blade Hairy: N    Blade with White Margins: N    Blade Cross section: Flat or involute
Blade Notes: Blades are 2-1/2 to 6-1/2 inches long and threadlike. Blades are flat or folded inward(involute). Leaf blades are smooth and covered with a waxy blue-green or gray coating.
Sheath Hairy: N    Tuft of Hairs at top of Sheath or Collar: N    Ligules: Membranous
Auricles (Ear-like lobes at collar area: N

Forage Value: An excellent forage grass.


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailGrass.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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