Plant Image
Plant - summer
Red Rock State Park - Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Sorghum halepense - Johnsongrass

Synonyms: Holcus halepensis, Sorghum miliaceum
Plant Form: Grass

Family: Poaceae


   
 
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Plant - summer
Hwy 179 S. of Sedona
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Blades
I 17 Sedona exit
John Kava
Leaf and collar
I 17 Sedona exit
John Kava
Spikelets
Woods Canyon
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Seedhead - summer
Red Rock State Park
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Seedhead - summer
Hwy 179 S. of Sedona
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
  Grass Description -   Glossary of Grass Terminology


Origin: Introduced    Season: Cool and Warm
Habitat Description: Common as a weed in ditches, cultivated fields and wastelands.
Plant Communities:Disturbed Areas
Elevation: Below 5500 feet


General Description

Desc: Large lush green and aggressive sod grass, 3 to 6 feet tall, growing from wide spreading scaly rhizomes. Large open and spreading seedheads.
Identification Notes: Large perennial, stout, scaly rhizomes. Leaves flat with white margins and prominent white midveins. Ligules are hairy. Seedhead is large, densely flowered, reddish. Spikelets paired, one fertile, sessile, awned, one stemmed and sterile. Awn is once-bent.
Grass Type: Perennial bunchgrass  Rhizomes: Y  Stolons: N
Large Dense Clump (> 2 feet): N  Bushy (highly branched): N
Height with Seedheads: Greater than 36 inches
Seedhead Structure: Branched - open and spreading  Seedhead Droops: N
Flowering Period: Apr - Nov
Flower Characteristics

Number of Flowers per Spikelet: Multi-flowered  Spikelets One-sided: N
Awns: Less than 1/4 inch   Three Awns: N  Awns Bent: Y
Flower and Seedhead Notes: Branched pyramidal seedhead consisting of 2 to 7 pairs of spikelets. Pairs of spikelets; one sesile and perfect-flowered, fertile and awned, but awn falls off readily; one stemmed, staminate, and not awned. Seeds are conspicuously black or red.
Vegetative Charcteristics

Blade Hairy: N    Blade with White Margins: Y    Blade Cross section: Flat
Blade Notes: Blades 4 to 32 inches long, up to 1-1/2 inches wide. Large, flat and broad, prominent white mid-rib.
Sheath Hairy: N    Tuft of Hairs at top of Sheath or Collar: N    Ligules: Membranous and hairy
Auricles (Ear-like lobes at collar area: N

Forage Value: Moderately palatable and nutritious but may be toxic when prussic acid accumulates.


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailGrass.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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