Plant Image
Flower


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Linum usitatissimum - cultivated flax

Synonyms: Linum crepitans, L. humile, L. indehiscens, L. sativum, L. usitatissimum var. humile, L. usitatissimum var. usistatissimum
Other Common Names: common flax, linseed
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Linaceae


   
 
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Plant
Sue Carnahan @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Fruit
Sue Carnahan @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Introduced   Life Cycle: Annual   Similar Species: Linum lewisii, Linum perrenne
General Desc: Grows upright or curved with slender, leafy stems that are unbranched or few-branched at the base and marked with fine parallel lines; narrow, hairless leaves have 3 distinct ribs; loose clusters of blue (rarely white) flowers grow at the stem tips.
Identification notes: Annuals; petals usually blue, rarely white; stigmas narrow or thicker at the apex; margins of inner sepals minutely hairy; petals <1/2 inch long; capsules <1/3 inch long, tips rounded; seeds 1/4 inch long.
Height: To 31-1/2 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Disturbed areas: waste grounds, roadsides, fields, near grain elevators, in the coarse stone of railroad beds, abandoned homesteads.
Plant Communities: Disturbed Areas
Elevation: Below 7874 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Blue, rarely white     Shape: Regular in elongated clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Mar - Apr
Description: Loose, elongated clusters of stalked flowers grow at the tips of branching stems. Flowers 3/4 to 1 inch wide, have 5 broadly oval petals with thin, papery edges. The typically blue petals range from pale blue to bright blue-violet. Sepal margins hairy.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Narrow     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: U
Hairs: No     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Leaves are 1/2 to 1-1/2 inches long, about 1/8 inch wide, linear, with 3 distinct ribs, stalkless, toothless and hairless becoming smaller into the flowering branches. Stems are single or multiple from the base, leafy, hairless and smooth throughout.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Light brown   
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: Fruit is dry and less than 1/3 inch long, broadly egg-shaped, almost spherical with a rounded top, margins may be fringed with hair or hairless. At maturity, it splits incompletely into 10 segments with pointed tips.
Seed Notes: Seeds are 1/4 inch long, light brown, smooth, glossy and resembling an apple seed.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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