RNR 355, Introduction to Wildland Fire

Dr Don Falk, School of Natural Resources

Class Schedule, Fall 2011

 

DATE

TOPIC

LECTURER

READING

Monday, 20 August

Welcome and introductions.

Introduction to the course. Review of the syllabus: the six major themes. Why study wildfire? Fire as an Earth system process.

Falk

 

Wednesday, 22 August

Unit 1. Fire as a physical process.

1.1 Fundamentals of combustion.

The combustion triangle.

 

Combustion Equation

 

Aerobic respiration and combustion

Falk

Van Wagtendonk 2006 (“VW”): 38-40

Pyne et al. (“PAL”) 1996: 3-11

Friday, 24 August

1.2 Fire, ecosystem energy and the carbon cycle.

 

 

Falk

Hsu et al. 2010, pp. 114-121

Monday, 27 August

1.3 Stages of combustion and basic modes of energy transfer.

 

Exercise 1 distributed

 

NPR Special Series

Falk

PAL 1996 14-18, 20-23

Heat and Thermal Energy

Wednesday, 29 August

1.4 Understanding Ignition, lightning types and frequency. Contribution of humans to starting fires.

Falk

PAL 18-19

Friday, 31 August

1.5 Where there’s fire, there’s smoke

Incomplete Combustion

 

Exercise 1 distributed

Falk

Ward and Hardy 1991:117-125

Smoke Web (US Forest Service)

Monday, 3 September (Labor Day)

NO CLASS

 

 

Wednesday, 5 September

Wrap-up Unit 1.

Quiz, Unit 1.

Falk

Friday, 7 September

Unit 2. Fire behavior.

2.1 The fire behavior triangle. How fires spread. Parts of a fire. Measuring fire behavior and intensity

 Exercise 1 due

Falk

Monday, 10 September

2.2 Fuels.

Properties and characteristics of fuels. How fuels are measured. Fuel models.

 

 

Falk

VW 40-43

PAL 90-102

Anderson 1982: 1-16

Wednesday, 12 September

2.3 Fuel Models

 

 

Falk

PAL 102-106

Scott and Burgan 2005

Friday, 14 September

2.4 Fire Weather.

 

 

Falk

VW 43-46

PAL 106-117

FS Digest 2008 story

Lentile et al. 2006

Monday, 17 September

2.5 Influences of topography on fire behavior.

Exercise 2

Exercise 2 CompareModels.xlsx (data)

Falk

VW 46-53

Wednesday, 19 September

Wrap-up Unit 2.

Quiz,  Unit 2

 

Falk

Friday, 21 September

 

Unit 3. Fire as an ecological process.

3.1 First and second order fire effects. Measures of fire severity.

 

Exercise 2 due

Falk

Zwolinski 1996

Monday, 24 September

3.2 Fire effects on watersheds and hydrologic processes.

 

 

 

 

Dr Phil Guertin (SNRE)

Neary et al. 2005: 107-119

 

Wednesday, 26 September

3.3 Fire effects on soils.

Exercise 3 distributed (fire ecology)

Dr. Karletta Chief (SWES)

Neary et al. 2005: 21-27, 29-37

Pierson et al. 2002

Supplemental: Niery et al. 1-17,37-40

Friday, 28 September

3.4 Fire effects on vegetation

 

Falk

Brown & Smith 2000: 9-34

 

Monday, 1 October

3.5 Fire and the Global Carbon Cycle

Tyson Swetnam

Hurteau Brief

 

Supplemental:

North et al. 2009

North and Hurteau 2011

 

Wednesday, 3 October

3.6 Fire effects on birds and their habitat

Jherime Kellerman (Ecology & Evolutionary Biology)

 

Smucker et al. 2005

 

Supplemental Reading: Nappi et al. 2010

 

Friday, 5 October

3.7 Fire and forest Insects

 

Dr Ann Lynch (US Forest Service)

Lynch et al. 2006

Bigler et al. 2005

Jenkins et al 2008

Monday, 8 October

3.8 Effects of fire on wildlife and fish populations and habitat.

Exercise 3 due.

John Koprowski (SNRE)

Koprowski et al. 2006

Doumas and Koprowski 2012

Fontaine and Kennedy 2012

Fisher and Wilkinson 2005

Wednesday, 10 October

Wrap-up Unit 3.

 

Unit 3 Quiz.

 

 

Falk

 

Friday, 12 October

Introduction to student “big fires” case study project. Fire research centers and fire resources online.

Unit 4. Fire regimes of the world.

4.1 Fire Regimes

Falk and Swetnam

 

Monday, 15 October

4.2 Fire in grasslands and prairies.

Dr Jeff Fehmi (SNRE)

Anderson 2006

 

Paysen et al. 2000 (Brown and Smith 121-136)

Wednesday, 17 October

4.3 Fire in subalpine and boreal forests and tundra.

Dr. Thomas Swetnam (LTRR)

TBA

Friday, 19 October

4.4 Surface and mixed-severity fire regimes in temperate conifer forests

Christopher ‘Kit’ O’Connor

Falk et al. 2011

Monday, 22 October

4.5 Fire in savannas and woodlands.

 

Dr. Steve Archer (SNRE)

Paysen et al. 2000 (Brown and Smith 137-159)

 

Fulendorf et al. 2011

Wednesday, 24 October

4.6 Fire in deserts and tropical forests

Falk

Cochrane 2003

 

McLaughlin and Bowers 1982

Friday, 26 October

Wrap-up Unit 4

 

Quiz, Unit 4

 

 

Monday, 29 October

Unit 5. Managing wildland fire.

5.1 Introduction to fire management

Main options for fire management: fire suppression, prescribed fire, wildland fire use.

Falk

Western Governors’ Association, “Cohesive Wildland Fire Strategy”

NPR segment (Christopher Joyce)

Wednesday, 31 October

5.2 Measuring and mapping fuels and fire effects with remote sensing tools. Soil and vegetation burn severity from space. Using LANDSAT, MTBS, and other sources of fire severity data.

Dr Miguel Villareal, USGS

Lentile et al. 2006

Key 2006

 

Friday, 2 November

5.3 Managing fire in the Wildland-Urban Interface. Real-world fire management in southern Arizona.

Kristi Lund

Coronado Fire Management Plan

Falk, Fire on the Landscape

Monday, 5 November

5.4 Fire in Australia

Exercise 4 distributed.

Dr. Tina Bell

Wednesday, 7 November

5.5 Fire suppression. Organization of fire response teams. Fire crew protective gear.

Gene Beaudoin, State of Arizona

Cohen

 

Hardy and Hardy

Friday, 9 November

5.6 Prescribed fire and fuel reduction treatments.

 

 

Falk

Agee and Skinner 2005

Graham et al. 2004

Monday, 12 November

No Class (Veteran’s day)

 

 

Wednesday, 14 November

Quiz, Unit 5

 

 

Friday, 16 November

The 1947 Mann Gulch incident (in-class video).

Exercise 4 distributed.

Falk

MacLean, Young Men and Fire (section)

Taylor 2000, Jumping Fire Ch. 3

Monday, 19 November

Unit 6. Fire in a changing world.

 

6.1 Community responses to landscape fire: FireWise.

Cori Dolan (UA, SNRE and FireScape Project)

Cohen 2008

McCaffrey 2004

McCaffrey 2008

FireWise website: http://cals.arizona.edu/firewise/

Wednesday, 21 November

6.2 Effects of climate variability and climate change on fire regimes

Falk

Fulé 2008

Bowman, D. M. J. S., et al. 2009. Fire in the Earth system. Science 324:481–484.

Westerling, A. L., H. G. Hidalgo, D. R. Cayan, and T. W. Swetnam. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity. Science 313:940–943.

Friday, 23 November

NO CLASS (Thanksgiving recess)

Falk

Monday, 26 November

6.3 Evolution of US national fire policy.

Travis Dotson, Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center

Doane et al. 2006

Jensen and McPherson 2008, Living with Fire, pp. 1-6, 61-74, 103-135, 155-168

Wednesday, 28 November

Quiz, Unit 6

-

Friday, 30 November         

Student case study presentations

 

 

Monday, 3 December

Student case study presentations (continued).

 

Exercise 4 (Mann Gulch) due.

 

 

Wednesday, 5 December

Student case study presentations (continued).

 

 

FINAL EXAM

MONDAY December 10th in BSE 225 10:30AM till 12:30PM