Original Source Studies

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Santa Rita Experimental Range Archives

This section provides access to the original USFS Studies FSRM 1706-09, FSRM 1706-12, FSRM 1706-15, and FSRM 1706-25, which represent the source studies for the Ongoing Vegetation Transects at the SRER.

S. Clark Martin and the Forest Service established these four experiments as early as 1953. Three of those experiments began in the 1950s and proceeded for approximately 10 years, with annual measurements of cover and biomass on permanently established plots. The experiments were designed to compare vegetation responses to different seasons of livestock grazing, the removal of velvet mesquite, and the spatial distribution of water developments for livestock use. The fourth experiment used a subset of the permanent plots from the previous three experiments and 30 newly established permanent plots to compare, on a large scale, the vegetation responses to continuous-yearlong grazing versus a three-pasture rotation grazing system called the Santa Rita Grazing System. This experiment lasted from 1972 to 1984, with measurements made every 3 years. Since 1991, Mitchel McClaran and his graduate students and assistants at the University of Arizona still continue to measure cover, density, and perennial grass basal diameter every 3 years on 131 selected plots used in the Santa Rita Grazing System experiment. 

Study contents and related data can be accessed through the following pages.

Study FSRM 1706-09 - Livestock Grazing Season

A Comparison of Vegetation Responses to Grazing Yearlong, in the Growing Season, and in the Dormant Season on Low-Value Semidesert Grass-Shrub Ranges in Southern Arizona

Study FSRM 1706-12 - Mesquite Removal

A Comparison of Vegetation and Grazing Capacities on Mesquite-free and Mesquite-infested Semidesert Ranges in Southern Arizona

Study FSRM 1706-15 - Using Drinking Water to Distribute Livestock

A Demonstration to Determine the Feasibility of Achieving Rotation-Deferred Grazing within a Single Pasture by Controlling Access to Water

Study FSRM 1706-25 - Santa Rita Rotational Grazing System

Benefits of Rest March-October Two Years Out of Three